Creating A Debt Consolidation Plan
If you face financial difficulties, owe multiple
debts
to various creditors, all sums differ essentially from small to big, you have difficulty tracking the dates, amounts, interest rates to be paid off, then it would be a wise thing to go for
debt consolidation loan
. You would have your multiple
debts
“united”, i.e. you will only have to make one timely payment each month, your interest rates will be reduced, thus you’ll be paying less each month. Thus, instead of dealing with multiple creditors every month, scheduling various payments, calculating interest rates and fee, you will only have to make one payment to the
debt consolidation
agency, which then distributes the funds among your creditors, negotiates on the lower interest rates for you.
So, what does it take to succeed in a
debt consolidation
plan? The answer is simple – self-discipline and careful planning.
Now, let’s see how to create a
debt consolidation
plan yourself.
1. First, you need to analyze your
debt loans
. Create a detailed list of your
debts
(except your mortgage loan), approximately it looks like this:
Auto loan $21,000
Bloomingdale’s store credit card $2400
Add another column for the amounts of payments you make each month towards each of the listed
debts
, assume you pay 5% payments every month:
Credit card debt
($8,500 x 5%) $425
Auto loan ($21,000 x 5%) $1,050
Bloomingdale’s store credit card ($2,400 x 5%) $120
Now, let’s do some simple calculations. With the given
debts
, your
debt consolidation
plan will be successful if:
- you get a
debt consolidation loan
of $31, 900
- the monthly payment to repay that loan is no more than $1595.
Otherwise, there’s no point consolidating, because it wouldn’t be economically wise
2. Choose carefully the best option of
debt consolidation loan
.
Let’s see what types of loans are best to take as a
debt consolidation loan
:
-
home equity loans usually offer the lowest interest rates, because you sign your equity as collateral. However, NEVER go for a home equity loan if you are not sure you can pay the loan off on time. Because the bank can take your home in case you default. One of the advantages of a home equity loan is that the interest rate you pay is tax-deductible. Now, let’s calculate. If you choose to take a home equity loan of $31.900 to pay out your
debts
, with a 7% interest rate, your monthly payment for the period of five years will be:
Annual Interest = ($31,900 x 7%) =$2,233
Total Debt = ($31,900 + $2,233) = $34,133
5 year term = ($34,133 / 5 years) = $8534
Monthly payment = ($8,534 / 12) $711
- another viable option is a
cash-out refinancing. In this case, you take a new mortgage on your home, only this time it is larger than the first time. For example, if at present you have a mortgage loan of $100,000 and the price of your house is $150,000, you might borrow a larger mortgage loan of $131,900 ($100,000 for the mortgage loan on the house + $31,900 to pay off all your debts). Consequently, your monthly mortgage payments will be higher, but you will eventually save a lot more, because you will pay off all your consumer
debts
and be rid of the interest rates on them.
- Personal loan. In this case, you do not put your house as collateral. It’s a good option if you wish to avoid putting your home at risk, or if you don’t have a home yet. However, personal loans usually require higher interest rates, but lower than the credit card annual percentage rates.
One way or another, when choosing between the above-mentioned types of loans, you must also take into account the closing fees and charges, anything that influences the final amount of loan you take.
3. Do not miss such an excellent tool as
Debt Consolidation Calculator. Because if you go to a meeting with the potential
debt consolidation
agency taking care of your
debts
, and you know what numbers to expect, you may easily see if they are trying to foul you, offering you absolutely unworthy
debt consolidation
plans.
4.
Self-discipline. The crucial point in
getting out of debt
, and staying out of debt in future. You just need to keep in mind that you can not afford to have more
debt
, and do everything to stay
debt free
. Create a household budget and stick to it, control your expenses, cut the ones you can do without. And finally, no panicking.
Debt
is a problem with multiple ways out, you only have to choose the right one for you!